Government of Jair Bolsonaro excludes the participation of civil society members of the National Environment Fund council

According to the website G1, The National Environment Fund (FNMA), managed by the Brazilian Ministry of the Environment and responsible for promoting the development of sustainable activities in the country, distributing funds collected in forestry concessions, will no longer have the participation of members of civil society.

Until then, the council had the participation of representatives of the Brazilian Association of Environmental Entities (Abema), the National Association of Municipalities and Environment (Anamma), the Brazilian Forum of NGOs and Social Movements for the Environment and Development (FBOMS), of the Brazilian Society for the Progress of Science (SBPC). Now they will no longer have a say in FNMA decisions.

Paradoxically, during the presidential campaign that elected Jair Bolsonaro, one of the themes of the then-candidate and now president was "more Brazil, less Brasília". However, what is seen in government decisions is the exact opposite. By withdrawing civil society from FNMA discussions, the government is adopting a policy of more Brasilia and less Brazil.

Now, the FNMA will manage a budget of more than R $ 33 million without the participation of civil society. In 2019, the Bolsonaro government reduced the number of participants in the National Environment Council (Conama) from 22 to 4. Thus, "the more Brazil, less Brasilia" of the campaign is consolidated as an argument used to elect a government that increasingly decreases the power and participation of decision-making councils and forums in decisions and constantly and willingly distances itself from the interaction with representatives civil society.

Brazilian BC cuts Selic and rate drops to historical level of 4.25% per year

The Monetary Policy Committee (Copom) of the Central Bank (BC) of Brazil decided to reduce the basic interest rate, the Selic, from 4.5% to 4.25% per year. This is the lowest Selic rate since 1999 when Brazil adopted the monetary policy of inflation targeting.

The expectation of financial market specialists in Brazil is that the Selic will only rise again in 2021. In a statement, the Copom stated that its next steps "will continue depending on the evolution of economic activity, the balance of risks and the projections and expectations of inflation, with increasing weight for the calendar year 2021".

In general, the Brazilian financial market understood the new cut as a wise decision by the Brazilian Central Bank, as it will reduce interest rates and may positively impact the productive sectors of the economy, which, in turn, may increase the generation of jobs in Brazil. The measure also helps to lower the country's public debt costs.

Despite the Selic cut, market interest rates remain exorbitant in Brazil. According to an article published in the Jornal dos Economistas, written by the national coordinator of the Brazilian Citizen Debt Audit, Maria Lucia Fattorelli, the fault lies with the Brazilian Central Bank itself.

She believes that "the financial market charges interest as it sees fit on loans, overdraft, credit card etc. First, because there is no regulation that limits interest: it should be noted that since 2003, part of Article 192 of the Brazilian Constitution that limited real interest to 12%, above which the practice of usury would be configured ".

The water crisis in Rio de Janeiro remains unsolved

Cedae (State Water and Sewage Company) leaves 67 neighborhoods in the city of Rio Janeiro and 6 other cities in the state without water.

The Guandu Treatment Station, one of the largest in the country, stopped its activities for 14 hours due to the presence of detergent in the spring.

In total, there is no water supply in 67 neighborhoods in the capital and in six municipalities in the Baixada Fluminense, where 7 million people live.
For the sanitation specialist Renato Falcão Dantas, "the trend is getting worse", in a report published by O Globo.

In several parts of the city of Rio de Janeiro and Baixada Fluminense there is a lack of mineral water in supermarkets. Residents have been consuming mineral water for three weeks so as not to consume the muddy and fetid water that is coming out of the taps.

According to technicians, the water that is coming out of the taps is contaminated by geosmin, an organic compound formed by carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, and produced naturally by algae.

Brazilian industrial production closes 2019 with a drop of 1.1%; informality in the labor market in Brazil is the highest in the last 4 years

Segundo a Pesquisa Industrial Mensal (PIM-PF), divulgada pelo IBGE, "a produção nacional da indústria brasileira recuou 1,1% no ano de 2019, após dois anos seguidos de crescimento em 2017 (2,5%) e 2018 (1%)".

De acordo com o gerente da pesquisa, André Macedo, "das 24 atividades pesquisadas, 16 tiveram queda no ano. A produção industrial pode estar sendo impactada pelas incertezas no ambiente externo e também pela situação do mercado de trabalho no país que, embora tenha tido melhora, ainda afeta a demanda doméstica”.

According to the Continuous National Household Sample Survey (Continuous PNAD), also published by IBGE, informality in the Brazilian labor market, that is, the sum of workers without a license, domestic workers without a license, an employer without a CNPJ, an own account without CNPJ and auxiliary family worker, reached 41.1% of the employed population in 2019. This total is equivalent to 38.4 million people, the largest contingent since 2016. 

According to IBGE, informal work in Brazil reaches the largest contingent since 2016, with 41.4% of the employed population, which corresponds to 38.4 million people

According to the IBGE, Brazil has 11.6 million workers without a formal contract in the private sector, a number that does not include domestic employees. This total represents an expansion of 4% in relation to 2018. This is the highest level of the historical series started in 2012. The number of self-employed workers reached the highest level in the series, rising to 24.2 million, with the most (19.3 million), without CNPJ. The number also represents an increase of 3.9 million people since 2012. In comparison with 2018, the expansion was 4.1% (958 thousand).

Therefore, informality reached 41.1% of the employed population, equivalent to 38.4 million people, the largest contingent since 2016, despite the stability in relation to 2018.

Economically, it is brutal for a country when informality reaches 41% of the labor market. If we take into account the growth of temporary and part-time contracts, Brazil is undergoing a dramatic change for the worse in employment.

It is not possible to consider the fall in the unemployment rate to be positive when it is a direct result of the growth of informality. The reason is simple: selling things on the street and working intermittently 4 hours a day is underemployment.

Jair Bolsonaro's government promises a deficit in 2019 of between R$ 70 billion and R$ 80 billion, but the government ended last year with a primary deficit of R$ 95.1 billion

According to the newspaper Correio Braziliense, data released by the National Treasury show that the deficit recorded last year is R $ 43.9 billion less than the target forecast for 2019, which was a negative result of R $ 139 billion. The result is also 23.7% better than in 2018 when the gap reached R $ 120 billion. However, the gap was much larger than the government had promised.

Jair Bolsonaro's government had promised a deficit in 2019 between R$ 70 billion and R$ 80 billion, but the government ended last year with a primary deficit of R$ 95.1 billion, that is, more than 15 billion above the government's forecast.

Despite the result being the best since 2014 after Economy Minister Paulo announced that the deficit in 2019 was expected to be R$ 80 billion. Then, Mansueto Almeida, secretary of the Treasury, even said that the 2019 deficit would be R$ 70 billion. For this reason, the final result is frustrating, if we consider the communications of the registry and the secretary. Therefore, this government's inability to communicate with the media can worsen even when the results are not so bad.

Extreme weather: rains close to three times the average in the last five days in Minas Gerais, Brazil, causing 53 dead, one person missing, 65 injured and leaving more than 4 thousand homeless and more than 28 thousand displaced from their homes

The number of deaths due to the rains in Minas Gerais in the last few days has reached 53. Since October 2019, 64 people have died in Minas Gerais in rains that behave as extreme weather events. Until then, the highest number of deaths had been 18, in the 2016/2017 and 2018/2019 rainy seasons.

According to the G1 website, the latest balance released by the State Civil Defense of Minas Gerais, published on Tuesday (28), 28,893 people are displaced and another 4,397 have lost their homes due to intense rains. More than 100 cities have already ruled out an emergency situation.

Videos of scary rain scenes in Belo Horizonte have taken over social media in Brazil in the last hours.

List of videos:

video 1;

video 2;

video 3;

video 4.

Ministry of Health of Brazil raised the risk rating to "imminent danger" after confirming 3 patients suspected of having the coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in Minas Gerais, Paraná and Rio Grande do Sul

Ministry of Health of Brazil raised the risk rating to "imminent danger" after confirming 3 patients suspected of having the coronavirus in Minas Gerais, Paraná and Rio Grande do Sul. 

Today, according to the Poder360 website, Anvisa (National Health Surveillance Agency of Brazil) has created 1 public health emergency group to conduct actions related to the new coronavirus. The team was created through an ordinance published in the Diário Oficial da União (an official government publication) today.

Today, the Paraná Department of Health has ruled out a suspected coronavirus case in Curitiba. Until yesterday, two patients were admitted to hospitals in the capital of Paraná with the suspicion of having contracted the disease. According to the folder, the patient had influenza of the Influenza B subtype, which was detected in tests.

The second case of coronavirus is still under investigation in Curitiba. It is a 23-year-old woman who is at the Hospital das Clínicas. She traveled to China in the past few days.

According to the Brazilian Ministry of Health, the three patients under observation who are in Curitiba (Paraná), Belo Horizonte (Minas Gerais) and Porto Alegre (Rio Grande do Sul) fit the current definition of suspected cases for nCoV-2019 (the coronavirus) established by WHO (World Health Organization).

Rains kill 50 people in Minas Gerais and leave more than 28 thousand displaced and 4 thousand homeless

According to the newspaper O Tempo, fifty people died in Minas Gerais due to the heavy rains that hit the state last week. Two other people are still missing in the cities of Conselheiro Lafaiete, in the central region of the state, and Luisburgo, in the region of Zona da Mata. According to authorities, the death toll could rise in the coming hours. In all, 28,043 people are displaced in Minas Gerais. Of these, about four thousand are homeless in the region due to heavy rains.

For the general coordinator of Research and Development of the National Center for Monitoring and Natural Disaster Alerts (Cemaden), the meteorologist and climatologist José Mareng, Brazil will increasingly be a "climate of extremes".

For many climate experts, the rise in temperatures on the planet produces extreme phenomena such as the last rains in Minas, which are the most intense in the last 100 years, becoming more and more frequent.

Days before the rains that hit Minas Gerais, the region was hit by a heatwave. In Belo Horizonte, the capital of the state, which was hard hit by the rains, the highest temperature this year was recorded at 34.3ºC.

Brazil confirms of suspected coronavirus case in Minas Gerais

According to UOL, the Brazilian Ministry of Health reported today that it has analyzed more than 7,000 cases of rumors of Brazilians infected with the coronavirus. Of this total, 127 cases needed verification and were sent to Fiocruz. The institution will perform tests to confirm or rule out a coronavirus case in Minas Gerais. Currently, only one case is under suspicion: she is a Brazilian woman who visited China and returned to Minas Gerais. She is isolated and being accompanied by doctors.

The coronavirus (2019-nCoV) started circulating at the end of last year in China and is spreading around the world.

After public pressure government gives up to tax solar energy in Brazil

Aneel (National Electric Energy Agency), the body that regulates the electric power sector in Brazil, wanted to change the current rule, which allows solar energy produced by those who have solar panels at home or in the company to be returned to the grid. Those who do this get discounts on their electric bills.

Therefore, according to the current rules for solar energy generation for own consumption in Brazil, the operation is simple: who produces more energy than it spends throws this surplus in the distribution network and gets the credits. Those who produce less than spend pay the difference to the distributor.

Aneel's proposal, defended by Economy Minister Paulo Guedes, has been the target of numerous criticisms. The public pressure was so great that President Jair Bolsonaro, Mayor Rodrigo Maia and Senate President Davi Alcolumbre publicly made a commitment not to change the rules on solar energy production in Brazil.

Aneel argues that those who receive this benefit are receiving subsidies, but, according to journalist Elio Gaspari, there would be subsidy "if the citizen consumed R$100 of kilowatts and only paid R$ 90. In this case, who has solar energy panels paid to distributors to the last penny for the energy it consumes".

The change in rules advocated by Aneel could increase the taxation of those who have solar panels by up to 60%, which for most experts could represent a huge setback for the area.