Gold mining dam breaks in Mato Grosso and injures two people; meanwhile, the Brazilian president continues to defend the implementation of large-scale mining in the Amazon

Yesterday, the TB01 dam in the municipality of Nossa Senhora do Livramento, in Mato Grosso, broke up leaving two people injured. The tailings from gold mining flowed through an area of vegetation on the site, knocking down a high voltage pole that serves the region. The Civil Defense rules out the need to vacate the city, which is 30 kilometers away.

Mining in Brazil has already produced numerous environmental disasters. The crimes committed by the mining companies in the cities of Mariana, Bento Rodrigues and Brumadinho, in Minas Gerais, produced huge damage to the affected ecosystems and the region's economy. Such losses are so great that they are incalculable and in some cases irreversible.

As this blog post already pointed out, the landslide that occurred in Brumadinho dam of Vale on January 25 is an example. 250 people died. The tragedy was a direct result of the lack of public oversight and the policy of easing environmental licensing laws, which is widely advocated by the current government of Jair Bolsonaro and his Environment Minister Ricardo Salles, which want to apply this same policy to the Amazon region.

Yesterday, President Jair Bolsonaro, speaking to a group of prospectors, stated that "the interest in the Amazon isn't in the Indian or the fucking tree, it's in the ore." The statement took place in front of Planalto Palace after Bolsonaro received representatives of the group.

Bolsonaro wants to implement large-scale mining in the Amazon.

Champion municipalities of deforestation and burning in the Amazon are dominated by cattle and soy production; JBS, Bunge and Santander appointed as complicit in Amazon deforestation, study finds

According to the Jornal GGN website, seven of the ten most burned municipalities in Brazil in 2019 are also on the list of the most deforested. According to Paulo Moutinho, co-founder of the Amazon Environmental Research Institute (Ipam), "deforestation advances with the fire going forward". Therefore, the fire would be the second step towards cattle and soy production. First, the areas are deforested. Then they are burned. The following are the productions of cattle and soy.

An investigation led by the NGO Amazon Watch, in partnership with Brazilian and European organizations, points out that large companies such as JBS, Bunge, and Santander are appointed as accomplices of Amazon deforestation.

According to the newspaper Folha de S. Paulo, "while illegal deforestation, burning, and occupation of cattle land are often run by independent groups of large exporters, the profit that keeps the thriving cycle in the Amazon is backed by global consumer chains commodities, especially wood, meat, and soy."

According to Folha, "the study coordinated by Amazon Watch has investigated business relationships of 56 Ibama-certified companies over the past two years with brands consumed in Europe and the United States."

According to the newspaper, "among the dozens of multinationals found as buyers of companies that have committed recent infractions are the largest Brazilian refrigerators, such as the JBS group, and soy production giants, such as Bunge and Cargill."

Ibama inspectors responsible for protecting the Amazon suffer death threats and are victims of constant attacks; meanwhile, a fire in the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, continues to destroy this conservation unit

A report from the Fantástico program, from Rede Globo television network, the largest in Brazil, showed that agents from Ibama and ICMBio who have already escaped numerous attacks. They are victims of loggers who illegally clear the forest to sell timber illegally.

In recent days, a police operation in the Amazon region has arrested two leaders of a group accused of invading public lands and threatening those who are there to defend the forest.

Today, a fire continues to spread through the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, destroying part of the conservation unit located in the northeast of Goiás. 3,000 hectares within the park and another 3,500 hectares around the conservation unit. The State Environmental Department has launched an inquiry to investigate the causes of the fire and appoint any responsible.

The Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, localized in the central Brazilian state of Goiás, is known for its dramatic canyons and quartz crystal rock formations, rock pools, waterfalls, some over 100 meters high, and a very important and fragile biodiverse of the Cerrado, another Brazilian region that is being destroyed by arson. The park is home to many orchid species and wildlife including armadillos, jaguars, and toucans.

To date, the fire has reached approximately 3,000 hectares within the park and more than 3,500 hectares in the surrounding area.

Brazilian government does not destroy criminal equipment in Amazon, according to website Congresso em Foco

An official document accessed by the Congresso em Foco website, if according to an IBAMA server, the reinforcements that the Federal Government sent to contain the Amazon fires refused to cooperate in at least three operations, as they could result in the destruction of illegal prospectors or loggers' machinery. 

Following the worldwide repercussion of the Amazon fires and destruction, Jair Bolsonaro's government decided to send more than 7,000 troops to the region. However, according to the document to which the site had access, this effective can not always be used to combat one of the main causes of fires: mining and illegal logging.

The current government's relationship with woodworkers and prospectors is dubious. Earlier this month, to get an idea, according to the website Revista Fórum, the Environment Minister Ricardo Salles put in command of IBAMA (Brazilian environmental police) in Ceará, Colonel Ricardo Célio Chagas Bezerra, a ruralist known for extracting wood from the Amazon. Chagas owns a logging farm in Altamira (PA), a region where "Fire Day" was triggered by ruralists who set fire to the forest in 2019.

Last Friday, an environmental enforcement operation seized six trucks loaded with illegal timber in Tucuruí, Pará. According to the state government in northern Brazil, the cargo may have been removed from the Tucuruí Lake Mosaic, a protected area managed by Ideflor-Bio.

Among the deforested species are castanheiras, maçarandubas, amapás, guajarás e angelins vermelhos.

In Mato Grosso do Sul, the Environmental Military Police (PMA) issued R$ 12,700 in fines for environmental crimes in just 24 hours.

Petrobras (PETR3; PETR4) will no longer operate in gas distribution and transportation; Petrobras raises gasoline price by 2.5%

Petrobras' Board of Directors approved the update of the company's new strategic plan, valid for the period 2020 to 2024. Under the plan, Petrobras will no longer fully operate in gas distribution and transportation and will also exit the fertilizer, distribution and distribution business. LPG and biodiesel.

The state-owned company, with the implementation of the new strategy, will act competitively in the commercialization of its own gas and will fully exit gas distribution and transportation.

Petrobras President Roberto Castello Branco said the company will be engaged in deepwater oil exploration and production and will be less indebted.

Today (27.09.2019), Petrobras has again raised the price of gasoline in refineries. The new values practiced indicating a 2.5% readjustment compared to the value of the previous day.

Informality breaks the historical record in the Brazilian labor market

According to the National Continuous Household Sample Survey (PNAD Contínua), released today by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), 41.4% of the employed population is in informality. Of the 684,000 new employed persons, 87.1% entered the job market informally.

Therefore, almost 40 million workers are in informality. According to IBGE data, in the quarter ended in August, Brazil had 38.8 million informal workers. It is the highest level of informality in the Brazilian labor market ever recorded by PNAD Contínua.

A survey by the Getulio Vargas Foundation Social Policy Center and released by the BBC Brazil shows that between 2014 and 2017, Brazil gained a contingent of 6.27 million "new poor". These are people who lost their jobs and started to live in poverty, with income from work of less than R$ 233 per month (around 56 dollars a month). As wages are the main source of income for poor and vulnerable families, poverty in Brazil in the sharpest period of the recession has increased by 33%, and the country's total poverty has risen to 23.3 million, according to the survey.

All this added to the reforms made by the Temer and Bolsonaro governments that continually removed labor rights in what was called labor market flexibility helped to increase informality. Now, in Brazil, many people work but have no vacation, 13 salário, Fundo de Garantia (FGTS). This scenario, contrary to what was promised (to improve the population's life), deepened inequality in the country.

During Michel Temer's administration, then Economy Minister Henrique Meirelles even said that the new labor law would produce over 6 million jobs. Two years after the reform comes into force, instead of the 6 million jobs promised, what is seen is a worsening of workers' quality of life and an increase in informality in the labor market.

In turn, Paulo Guedes, Minister of Economy of the Jair Bolsonaro government, also advocates the creation of a new work card in which workers will not be entitled to benefits earned by various categories under union agreements.

In less than a month, Brazilian Army actions arrest 63 people for Amazon fires; the region recorded over 30,000 fires outbreaks in August 2019

Defense Minister Fernando Azevedo e Silva announced that 63 people had been arrested and $ 8.7 million were issued in fines during just one month of a military operation to fight fires in the Amazon. In August alone, the Amazon region recorded twice as many outbreaks in the same period of 2018.

According to ICMbio's environmental emergency coordinator, Christian Berlinck, the agency found that most of the Amazonian fire outbreaks originate from human action.

Brazil recorded more than 30,000 fire outbreaks in August 2019 in the Amazon region. Almost triple the total recorded in the previous year.

During a press conference, Minister Azevedo said the following paradoxical phrase: "the Amazon is burning, but not as serious as it was said."

One criticism of the current government was to act only after the fires reached very high levels. Activist Paloma Costa, a student at the University of Brasilia, asked during a UN debate, alongside Greta Thunberg at the Climate Summit: "Do we need to see the Amazon on fire to act?"

Costa said that since 2018, "half a billion trees have been destroyed in the Amazon, and people ask me if I'm afraid to defend the forest. Environmental advocates are at risk, but I'm not afraid. I'm afraid to die. "

In recent years, since 2017, Brazil has led the Global Witness ranking of killings of environmental activists. According to the report, in 2018 alone, Brazil had at least 20 murders of environmental and human rights activists.

Meanwhile, in his UN General Assembly address, President Jair Bolsonaro said the Amazon "remains virtually untouched." However, according to the MapBiomas platform, a project that monitors satellite land cover and land use in Brazilian biomes, the Brazilian Amazon has 411 million hectares of land area. Of this total, 14.4% or 59.1 million hectares is currently not covered by its original vegetation cover.

Cost of living in Brazil: the eighth consecutive increase in electricity helps to raise annual inflation preview; inflation in Brazil in the last 12 months was 3.22%

According to the Broad Consumer Price Index 15 (IPCA-15), a survey made by IBGE, the inflation pressured by the eighth consecutive increase in electricity, in September was 0.09%, close to that registered in August (0.08%). With the result, the inflation forecast accumulated high of 2.60% in the year and 3.22% in 12 months. The housing group accounted for the largest price change of 0.76%.

According to the website G1, Transport group prices also rose 0.09%, in August the same group came from a 0.78% drop in August. The result was influenced by the 0.35% increase in fuels. Ethanol and diesel prices rose by 2.15% and 0.58%, respectively, while gasoline fell by 0.06% in Brazil.

IPCA-15 numbers reinforce the favorable inflation scenario assessed by the Brazilian Central Bank in the Copom minutes. The 3.22% increase over the past 12 months is well below the center of the target.

This raises expectations that the Brazilian Central Bank will continue to reduce the basic interest rates of the economy, the Selic. High unemployment and controlled inflation require a policy of cutting interest rates for many economists.

Brazil continues to burn: Minas Gerais region, in the southeast of the country, suffers from more than 3,400 fires in September

According to the National Institute for Space Research (Inpe), Minas Gerais was affected by 6,553 heat spots in 2019 alone. The number already exceeds the total of 2018. In September alone, Inpe detected 3,446 fire spots in Minas Gerais.

The Minas Gerais government decided to set up a task force to fight fire in Rio Doce State Park. There is still no confirmation of the size of the affected area, but the State Forest Institute has received information that the fire started in a criminal way.

The team was formed by the State Forest Institute, Fire Department, Military Police, Brigades against fires, and volunteers. In total there are over 200 involved. The works are also supported by aircraft.

In another Brazilian state, in Mato Grosso, the Chapada dos Guimarães National Park is the target of arson. The state government has already declared an emergency.

A wave of violence in Rio de Janeiro has already led to the deaths of five children and gunshot wounded 11 others children in 2019, says NGO Fogo Cruzado; Friday, a Rio Military Police rifle shot, according to locals, hit the back of an 8-year-old girl, Ágatha, who couldn't resist her injuries and died

According to the Brazilian NGO Fogo Cruzado (Cross-fire, in English), last Friday Ágatha (8 years old) became the 16th child shot this year in the Greater Rio and the 5th who did not resist injuries and died. She was with her grandmother in a van when she was hit in the back yesterday at Complexo do Alemão.

Agatha's death sparked a wave of revolt in the country against the security policy of current Rio de Janeiro Governor Wilson Witzel, who is in the same political party as President Jair Bolsonaro.

Some Brazilian journalists are calling the Witzel government of necropolitical. Journalist Flávia Oliveira of O Globo wrote that "there is no shortage of complaints, images or figures confirming the escalation of state violence in the favelas."

The continuous scenes of children throwing themselves on the ground of Rio de Janeiro's public schools to avoid being the target of shootings is constant.

Politicians, journalists, artists and civil society institutions have condemned the security policy of the current governor of Rio de Janeiro. During the campaign, Witzel, in an interview with the newspaper O Estado de S. Paulo, even said: "The police will aim at the little head and ... fire!"

The current governor of Rio de Janeiro has already descended from a helicopter publicly celebrating when a sniper killed a man who had hijacked a bus on the Rio-Nitéroi bridge.

Then, the governor, when asked about the deaths of innocents during Rio Police operations in state slums, said that the responsibility for such killings rested with Human Rights NGOs, a very similar stance to President Bolsonaroc with NGOs who work in the Amazon because Bolsonaro accused NGOs of setting fire to the forest.

This absurd accusations only show that the PSL, the party of Bolsonaro and Witzel, is rooted in state violence, in the proximity to outlaws (loggers and prospectors in the Amazon; and the militia in Rio de Janeiro) and in condemning all that represents Western civilization and liberal democracy. To claim that innocent deaths are the fault of NGOs is as unrealistic and absurd as blaming NGOs for the thousands of fires in the Amazon.

Brazil continues to burn: on the day Twitter is overtaken by the , #ClimateStrike movement (#GreveGlobalPeloClima), part of Brazil suffers from the burning and another part from the massive arrival of smoke

Satellite images from Brazil's National Institute for Space Research (Inpe) show that the smoke from our Bolivian neighbors and from states like Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul has been covering São Paulo and Paraná cities since yesterday.

The thousands of fire and burn outbreaks that hit the Amazon region and the Cerrado produced a high concentration of carbon monoxide (CO) in the air of São Paulo and Paraná. This had already happened in August in Sao Paulo when the day was night due to the smoke.

In recent days, images of fire whirlwinds in Goiás have taken over social media in Brazil. Residents of several counties in this state have had to rush out of schools and workplaces because of the frightening advances of the fire.

The worldwide demonstrations scheduled for today want to alert the authorities to the current climate emergency facing the world. In Brazil, the protests will be against the policy of socio-environmental setbacks openly practiced by the current federal government.

Yesterday, in the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies, the Climate Coalition activists announced that the environmental movement in the country intends to claim 15 measures for the federal government, among them the application of resources foreseen for the Climate Fund, the Amazon Fund, the Environmental Compensation and the conversion of fines. According to the manifesto released by the group, by 2050 there will be 200 million climate refugees in the world.

The Coalition is made up of institutions such as Greenpeace, the Brazilian Indigenous Peoples Association (Apib), Fight for the Forest, Families for the Climate, Socio-Environmental Tide and political parties opposed to the government of Jair Bolsonaro.